Weekly publication since February 2015

Mark and Focus

Independent weekly editorial analysis on urban sustainability, water governance, climate resilience, infrastructure systems, digital water, circular economy transitions, and urban systems transformation.

11+ years of continuous weekly publication
A long-running editorial archive on urban systems transformation. Publishing weekly since February 2015
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Italy Extends the Entry Window for Circular Advanced Materials

Italy has extended expressions of interest for its circular advanced materials initiative to October 21. The change gives prospective projects more time to enter the national selection process; it does not award support or relax the initiative’s stated circular-design requirements.

Bangladesh Puts Resilience Inside the Housing Loan

ADB has approved US$100 million for collateral-free housing microfinance in Bangladesh. The design combines access through local lenders with hazard screening, safer construction and stronger borrower documentation, making resilience part of how the loan is used rather than a separate aspiration.

Mauá Links Recycling Access to a Credit Residents Can Track

Mauá has opened another Ecoenel collection point, where separated materials become credits on electricity bills. The service combines a neighborhood location, weighing and account records; its early assessment needs to distinguish new local use from the program’s wider recycling totals.

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A continuous editorial record on urban systems transformation

Mark and Focus is written by Robert C. Brears as a long-running archive of concise analysis on environmental governance, infrastructure adaptation, water security, circular resource management, and sustainability transitions across global urban systems.